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The same applies to the other members of DCNA, such as Parke Nacional Arikok (Aruba), CARMABI (Curaçao) and Nature Foundation (St. Eustatius) and Saba Conservation Foundation (Saba), can use additional resources to take immediate action and, if necessary, carry out additional independent research. DCNA’s members, nature conservation organizations such as STINAPA (Bonaire), STENAPA (St.
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High time for investment in nature and the environmentĭCNA agrees with the conclusions of the research of Wageningen and recommends that all involved governments should sit down with (local) experts to work together to find integrated solutions to help reverse these trends.
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The left side has access to free-roaming cattle and shows an overgrazed piece of land where vegetation has little chance of survival. Photo credit: Wayaká Advice The right side shows a fenced piece of land on Bonaire where free-roaming cattle can not enter. Reforestation projects help in the fight against climate change. Other important management considerations include implementing coastal protection through spatial planning and reduction of erosion through reforestation of indigenous trees and shrubs. It is also important to improve the resilience of ecosystems so that they are better able to withstand the effects of climate change, such as warmer and acidic seawater (coral bleaching) and extreme weather conditions (longer periods of drought and more powerful hurricanes). In addition, there is a need for improved monitoring mechanisms to better understand the current state of the environment and evaluate its management. Examples of this were seen after hurricanes Irma and Maria, which caused major damage in the windward islands in 2017.įor the largest threats, it is criticial to immediately tackle the issue of overgrazing caused by free-roaming cattle and to improve waste and wastewater treatment systems. In addition, the loss of coral reefs, mangroves and deforestation will provide less (coastal) protection in extreme weather conditions. Less nature means fewer tourists, resulting in a decrease in employment and income. Habitats such as coral reefs, mangrove forests, seagrass fields, tropical mist and rain forests and caves serve as important tourist attractions. The deterioration of the local environmental conditions has, in addition to negative consequences for the number of plant and animal species, major economic consequences. Rainwater and wind ensure that the soil ends up in the sea, which together with untreated waste water pose a major threat to the coral reefs. Photo credit: Public Body Bonaire, Directorate Space & Development Because the threats are not sufficiently addressed, the scientists view the future perspective as moderately unfavorable to very unfavorable…” stated Wageningen.ĭue to deforestation and overgrazing by cattle, the soil can no longer be held by vegetation and erosion occurs.
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In addition, coastal development, erosion and eutrophication by waste water should not be forgotten. “There are many threats to this, but the biggest threats are cattle, invasive exotic species (species that do not occur naturally on the islands), climate change and overfishing. This contrasts strongly with the image for the European Union and the European Netherlands, where governments have been structurally investing in nature policy and management for decades.” This applies to both the habitats and the dependent species and / or species groups. The 33 experts who worked on this report concluded that “… the current SVI of biodiversity in the Caribbean Netherlands must be assessed as moderately unfavorable to very unfavorable. Within this study, the unit “State of Conservation” (SvI) is used to indicate the condition of an environment as it applies to a species or habitat. Eustatius, commissioned by the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality. Wageningen University recently published an alarming report on the state of nature for Bonaire, Saba and St. Loss of nature has far reaching negative consequences for the local population since nature serves as both one of the most important sources of income and offers protection against extreme weather conditions. The Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance (DCNA), together with local park organizations, urge the local islands and Dutch central governments to take measures to save nature above and below water. Wageningen University recently published an alarming report on the threatened natural resources on Bonaire, Saba and St.